China Prioritises AI and Blockchain in National Technology Strategy Through 2030

China has designated artificial intelligence and blockchain as core technology priorities within a national development strategy extending to 2030. The plan seeks to strengthen innovation, accelerate industrial adoption, support overseas expansion, and enhance security across the country’s technology sector. According to China Daily.

Authorities intend to provide targeted support for companies working on advanced chips, industrial software, communications, blockchain, quantum technology and cybersecurity. Policymakers also aim to deepen collaboration between large technology firms and smaller enterprises that are developing products in these strategic fields.

Under the framework, major companies are expected to supply technology, capital, data and market access to smaller firms with strong growth potential. The government further wants to cultivate additional unicorns and internationally competitive businesses capable of shaping technology standards and producing strategic products.

Selected companies will be classified as ecosystem leaders, industry specialists or high-growth innovators, with each category assigned a distinct role in reinforcing China’s technology ecosystem and expanding commercial applications.

Focus on Artificial Intelligence Capabilities

Artificial intelligence occupies a central position in the strategy. Policymakers are targeting progress in several key areas, including high-end AI chips, large-scale training infrastructure, multimodal models, world models, autonomous agents and embodied intelligence. Chinese firms will also be encouraged to participate in open-source projects and communities while reinforcing domestic research capacity.

Integration Across Major Economic Sectors

The plan emphasises moving technological advances beyond research settings and into broader economic applications. In manufacturing, the strategy supports the adoption of industrial internet platforms, specialised AI models, digital services, smart factories and humanoid robots.

Agricultural development is expected to incorporate smart farming techniques, rural e-commerce and digital public services aimed at communities outside major urban centres. Healthcare, tourism, culture and entertainment are also highlighted, with authorities promoting wider use of AI-powered products and digital experiences.

International expansion forms another significant component, particularly for companies specialising in artificial intelligence, cloud computing and computing infrastructure. Larger technology groups will assist smaller firms in entering foreign markets and building stronger international operations. Additional support will address overseas compliance, legal disputes, trade restrictions and participation in international technology standards.

Regulatory Framework and Funding Measures

China intends to pair technological expansion with tighter requirements covering cybersecurity, personal information protection, algorithm management and the prevention of AI misuse. Regulators will also intensify antitrust enforcement and address practices such as forced platform exclusivity, excessive subsidies and harmful competition among technology companies.

Legislation is planned in the areas of artificial intelligence, blockchain, digital economies, online platforms and cybersecurity as these sectors continue to grow. Financing channels will be expanded, with investment funds encouraged to support early-stage businesses and companies developing technically complex products.

Qualified technology firms may gain improved access to domestic and overseas listings, compliant data resources and skilled digital workers. Through these measures, the government aims to strengthen both technological capacity and commercial competitiveness.

By 2030, China seeks to establish a technology ecosystem characterised by globally competitive companies, advanced products, stronger security arrangements and clearer regulatory frameworks.