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Bank of England to Regulate Popular Stablecoins with Full Banking Protections

Bank of England Signals Stricter Regulation for Widely Used Stablecoins in UK Payments


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The Bank of England (BoE) has indicated that any stablecoin achieving widespread use for payments in the United Kingdom will need to comply with banking regulations, including depositor protections and access to central bank reserve facilities. The announcement, made by BoE Governor Andrew Bailey on Wednesday, reflects a significant shift from his historically skeptical stance toward cryptocurrencies, signaling the central bank's intention to integrate digital currencies into the UK financial system under rigorous oversight.

Regulatory Framework and Consultation Plans

Bailey emphasized that dismissing stablecoins outright would be misguided. Instead, the BoE is focusing on distinguishing between stablecoins currently used primarily as instruments for trading cryptocurrencies and those that function as genuine money-like payment methods. The central bank intends to release a consultation paper in the coming months, outlining proposals that widely used UK stablecoins should gain access to BoE accounts to reinforce their status as money.

"We will set out that widely used UK stablecoins should have access to accounts at the Bank of England in order to reinforce their status as money," Bailey wrote in the Financial Times. He added that a future financial landscape could involve banks and stablecoins operating alongside one another, with non-bank entities assuming expanded credit provision responsibilities. These structural changes would require careful evaluation, reflecting the BoE's measured approach to integrating digital currencies.

Industry Reaction and Concerns

Cryptocurrency industry representatives have raised concerns regarding the BoE's proposed regulatory approach. Specific apprehensions include potential restrictions on stablecoin holdings, requirements for risk-free backing assets, criteria for determining which tokens fall under regulatory supervision, and standards for insurance and resolution protections. Issuers may also need to facilitate immediate cash conversion without reliance on cryptocurrency exchanges.

Stablecoins are digital tokens designed to maintain a stable value, typically backed by traditional assets such as U.S. dollars or government securities. Their primary function in the market has been to serve as a bridge between conventional finance and cryptocurrency markets, allowing traders to enter and exit positions without exposure to the price volatility of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum. However, their expanding use for payments has drawn the attention of regulators worldwide, concerned about systemic risks and financial stability.

Bailey's recent comments suggest that the BoE views regulated stablecoins as potentially valuable components of the UK's payment infrastructure, provided they meet strict oversight criteria. He noted that stablecoins should be backed by risk-free assets, benefit from deposit insurance and resolution mechanisms, and allow holders to convert tokens into cash immediately, ensuring consumer protection and financial system integrity.

Market Context

The popularity of stablecoins has surged in recent years, and their potential for adoption as mainstream payment tools has been bolstered by regulatory clarity in other jurisdictions. In the United States, the passage of the GENIUS Act in July established a federal framework for stablecoin issuance and regulation, encouraging further expansion in digital currency usage.

Bailey’s evolving stance contrasts with his earlier warnings about cryptocurrencies potentially diverting money from the banking system and weakening credit creation mechanisms. His current position acknowledges stablecoins' utility while emphasizing that robust regulation is essential to prevent financial instability.

Implications for the Financial Ecosystem

The BoE's regulatory framework would treat widely adopted stablecoins similarly to bank deposits. This approach reflects a proactive effort to prevent unregulated digital currencies from achieving significant market penetration without proper safeguards. By granting access to central bank accounts, the BoE ensures that stablecoins can operate securely within the UK financial system, with protections akin to those applied to traditional banking instruments.

The consultation paper is expected to clarify specific requirements for stablecoin operators seeking monetary equivalence. Key considerations will include capital requirements, reserve asset standards, audit obligations, consumer protection measures, and integration with existing payment infrastructures.

Analysts suggest that clear regulatory guidance from the BoE could encourage broader adoption of stablecoins for payments in the UK, as businesses and financial institutions gain confidence in using tokens that meet stringent oversight criteria. Simultaneously, it may increase operational compliance costs for issuers and limit the number of tokens that qualify as widely used payment instruments.

Conclusion

Governor Andrew Bailey’s announcement underscores the Bank of England’s commitment to ensuring that stablecoins integrated into the UK’s payment system operate under full regulatory supervision. By requiring access to central bank reserves, depositor protections, and adherence to risk-free backing standards, the BoE aims to foster trust, stability, and resilience in the evolving digital currency landscape. The upcoming consultation paper will likely provide critical clarity for stablecoin operators, financial institutions, and market participants navigating the integration of these digital assets into mainstream financial infrastructure.


Source: News


Writer @Erlin

Erlin is an experienced crypto writer who loves to explore the intersection of blockchain technology and financial markets. She regularly provides insights into the latest trends and innovations in the digital currency space.

 

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